Rex Cat

A Rex cat is a breed of domestic cat distinguished by its unique, curly or wavy coat. Unlike other breeds, the Rex cat lacks the typical projecting guard…

What is Rex cat?

A Rex cat is a breed of domestic cat distinguished by its unique, curly or wavy coat. Unlike other breeds, the Rex cat lacks the typical projecting guard hairs, resulting in a dense, soft texture that forms deep waves or crimps across the body. These cats are typically slender with long legs, large ears, and almond-shaped eyes, and even their whiskers and eyebrows appear crinkled.1

There are two primary, well-known varieties of this breed:

  • Cornish Rex: Originating in Cornwall, England, this cat is named after the Rex rabbit due to the similar texture of their coats. It is recognized by its short, soft, wavy coat and large ears.234
  • Devon Rex: Sometimes referred to as the “poodle cat,” this breed features a slightly coarser coat than the Cornish Rex and is noted for its distinctive, pixielike face.235

Show-quality Rex cats can appear in any color or pattern accepted for domestic cats.1

Devon Rex, white.
Devon Rex, white. Image: © Chanan Photography / Encyclopædia Britannica

What are the main physical differences between a Cornish Rex and a Devon Rex?

While both the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex are known for their curly coats, they are distinct breeds with specific physical differences.

The Cornish Rex is characterized by a very short, soft, and wavy coat that is entirely free of guard hairs. Its head is typically described as small, complemented by large, prominent ears.5

In contrast, the Devon Rex possesses a slightly different coat texture that is often described as more rippled or “poodle-like” compared to the tighter waves of the Cornish Rex. Furthermore, the Devon Rex is physically distinguished by a unique, pixielike facial structure, often featuring high cheekbones and a shorter muzzle, which differs from the more slender, egg-shaped head profile of the Cornish Rex.

Why is the Devon Rex sometimes referred to as a poodle cat?

The Devon Rex is sometimes referred to as a “poodle cat” due to the unique texture of its fur. While the breed is known for having a very short, wavy, or curly coat with sparse guard hairs, its fur is slightly coarser than that of the Cornish Rex, creating a rippled appearance that resembles the coat of a poodle.42

How does the genetics of a curly coat work in cats?

Sources

  1. Rex cat — Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. Shorthair Cat Breeds — Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. domestic shorthair — Encyclopædia Britannica
  4. Devon rex — Merriam-Webster
  5. Cornish rex — Merriam-Webster

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