Yorkshire Terrier Dog

What are the physical characteristics of a Yorkshire Terrier?

The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly known as the Yorkie, is a toy dog breed characterized by its small stature and distinctive coat.¹

Physical Specifications

• Height: 7–8 inches (18–20 cm) at the withers.¹
• Weight: 7 pounds (3 kg) or less.¹
• Coat: The breed is most notable for its straight, silky hair that is parted down the back from nose to tail. In show dogs, this coat is kept long enough to sweep the ground, though companion Yorkies are often clipped to a more manageable length.¹
• Coloring: The coat is typically a dark blue-gray, complemented by tan markings on the head and chest.¹

Health Considerations

While generally spirited and healthy, the breed has a life span of 11–15 years. Like many small breeds, they are susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap shifts out of alignment. Due to their diminutive size, they are also physically vulnerable to larger animals and household hazards.¹

What is the average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier?

The average life span of a Yorkshire Terrier is 11–15 years.¹

Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children and other pets?

When considering whether a Yorkshire Terrier is a good fit for your household, it is important to understand their specific temperament and history as a terrier breed.

Interaction with Children

Yorkshire Terriers can be excellent companions for older, gentle children who understand how to interact with a small dog. However, due to their diminutive size and sometimes feisty nature, they may not be the best choice for families with very small children, who might accidentally injure them or provoke a defensive reaction.¹

Interaction with Other Pets

The Yorkshire Terrier is true to its roots as a hunter of vermin, which influences its behavior toward other animals:

• Other Dogs: Yorkies can be feisty and sometimes quarrelsome when around strange dogs.¹
• Small Pets: Because of their strong prey drive, they may not be trustworthy around small rodent pets.¹

While these are widely accepted generalizations, it is important to remember that every dog is an individual with its own unique personality and training history.¹

What are the typical personality traits and temperament of a Yorkshire Terrier?

The Yorkshire Terrier, often referred to as a “Yorkie,” possesses a personality that is deeply rooted in its terrier heritage. They are widely characterized as bold, brash, and busy dogs.¹

Key Temperament Traits

• High Energy and Playfulness: Yorkies are spirited and active. They enjoy playing games, such as chasing balls, and are generally considered a high-energy breed.¹
• Affectionate Nature: Despite their feisty reputation, they are affectionate and can make excellent lapdogs when they have received sufficient exercise.¹
• Stubbornness and Intelligence: The breed can be stubborn; however, they are also intelligent and capable of learning very quickly once they decide to be cooperative.¹
• Alertness: They are naturally alert and serve as vociferous watchdogs, though their small size makes them ineffective as protectors.¹

Behavioral Considerations

Because of their background as hunters of vermin, Yorkies may exhibit a strong prey drive, which can make them untrustworthy around small rodent pets. They can also be feisty or quarrelsome when interacting with strange dogs. While these traits are common, it is important to remember that individual dogs may differ in their specific behavior and temperament.¹